There are also several smaller lakes, such as Darbandikhan Lake and Duhok Lake. The western and southern parts ofwel Iraqi Kurdistan are not as mountainous as the east. Instead, it is rolling hills and plains vegetated by sclerophyll scrubland.[citation needed]
Een Koerden hebben in Turkije wel de hoogste posities kunnen bereiken, zoals president, premier, vicepremier of legerleider. In 1983 werd Turgut Özal premier aangaande Turkije. Hij was gedeeltelijk betreffende Koerdische komaf en was tussen 1989 en 1993 president over nederland.[14] Onder zijn bewind verbeterde de situatie zich enigszins en mocht onder andere dit woord 'Koerden' wederom aangewend geraken.
ماڵپەڕی کوردسینەما لە ئیستادا تەنیا بەزمانی کوردی بەردەستە، بەکارھێنانی کوردسینەما پێویستی بە ھەژماری تایبەتی نابێت، بەکارھێنەر دەتوانێت بەشێوازی سەرھێڵ وە بە تۆرێنت فیلمەکان سەیربکات و داگرێت.
Most likely, you won’t need to take a bus but, if you are traveling on a budget and staying in Erbil’s suburbs – in New Hawler for example – you may have to take the bus. The bus station kan zijn close to the citadel, next to Downtown Mall.
ئەم پەڕەیە دواجار لە ٠٦:٤٦ی ١٤ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠٢٥ نوێ کراوەتەوە.
Bent u op deze plaats via ons website in Wikipedia terechtgekomen? Pas vervolgens de verwijzing naar die doorverwijspagina aan, zodat toekomstige klanten meteen op de passende pagina terechtkomen.
Traditionally, they used them for praying but then, they became a way to fight against spanning, to the extent that it has become a habit which they can’t stop.
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition ofwel at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding ofwel the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue ofwel the 'Kurdish language', it is therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt 2: "The classification ofwel the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical gegevens and does not prejudice the fact there kan zijn a complexity of ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "We thus find that about the period of the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district ofwel which Weetḳī=Elk was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= al-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton of Ḵh̲oyt ofwel Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= alang-Arṭān] in the bend of the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies of the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it kan zijn said that the Mamakān tribe is of Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence ofwel an Iranian non-Kurdish element Kurdish History among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[twintig] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors ofwel modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors of the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it is not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins of the family of Shaykh Safi weet-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
The world’s largest stateless ethnic group finds itself in one ofwel Earth’s most politically volatile regions.
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When Sultan Selim I, after defeating Shah Ismail I in 1514, annexed Western Armenia and Kurdistan, he entrusted the organisation of the conquered territories to Idris, the historian, who was a Kurd ofwel Bitlis. He divided the territory into sanjaks or districts, and, making no attempt to interfere with the principle of heredity, installed the local chiefs as governors.
قەڵاکە لەسەر تەپۆڵکەیەکی گەورە هەڵکەوتووە کە شێوەیەکی هێلکەیی هەیە لە نێوان ٢٥ و ٣٢ مەتر (٨٢ و ١٠٥ پێ) بەرزە. ڕووبەری سەرەوەی تەپۆڵکەکە ٤٣٠ در ٣٤٠ مەتر (١٬٤١٠ × ١٬١٢٠ پێ) دەبێت و ١٠٢ هەزار مەتر چوارگۆشەیە. لە قووڵایی ٣٦ مەتر (١١٨ پێ) لە خوار ڕووی ئێستای تەپۆڵکەکەوە خاکی سروشتی دۆزراوەتەوە. سێ ڕێڕەو، کە دەکەوێتە سەر لێوارەکانی باکوور و ڕۆژهەڵات و باشووری گردەکە، بەرەو دەروازەکان لە ئەڵقەی دەرەوەی خانووەکاندا دەڕۆن. دەروازەی باشوور کۆنترین دەروازە بووە و لانیکەم جارێک ئاوەدان کراوەتەوە، و لە ساڵی ١٩٦٠ ڕووخێنراوە، خانووی دەروازەی ئێستا لە ساڵی ١٩٧٩ دروستکراوە،بەڵام بەهۆکاری ژینگەی ڕووخاوە،ساڵی ٢٠٠٩ دووبارە لەسەر هەمان شێوە دروستکراوەتەوە.
The enforcement of national boundaries beginning after World War I (1914–18) impeded the seasonal migrations of the flocks, forcing most of the Kurds to abandon their traditional ways for village life and settled farming; others entered nontraditional employment.